ULTRAMERCIAL, INC. v. HULU, LLC (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Addition of novel components to claimed ideas does not necessarily turn abstraction into something concrete

The addition of novel or non-routine components to a claimed idea does not necessarily turn an abstraction into something concrete for the purposes of subject matter eligibility under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Here, for example, a novel advertisement mechanism was found to be...

ROZBICKI v. CHIANG (Fed. Cir. 2014) (NP) – Claim differentiation presumptively bars interpretation if defining characteristics are in dependent claims

Claim differentiation presumptively bars a narrowing claim interpretation when its defining characteristics are recited in the dependent claims, even when the interpretation itself may not be literally recited there. Here, for example, the claimed “etching” step was...

AZURE NETWORKS, LLC v. CSR, PLC (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Cursory inconsistencies in terminology are not sufficient to redefine a well-established term of art

Cursory inconsistencies in terminology—although not ideal—are not a strong enough suggestion that the patentee intended to redefine a well-established term of art, especially when the limitation at issue is not the actual invention itself or an otherwise critical...

WILLIAMSON v. CITRIX ONLINE, LLC (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – (1) Terms of mere preference such as “preferably” and “exemplary” indicate that a feature is not required & (2) the term “module” connotes either hardware or software structure and is not a nonce word per se

(1) Terms of mere preference such as “preferably” and “exemplary” may be used in the specification to indicate that a particular feature is not required. Here, for example, the disclosure of an “exemplary” display that “preferably” depicts a classroom map was found to...