MFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. v. RESEARCH IN MOTION LTD. (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Separately claimed sub-limitation may be interpreted as independent of an otherwise base limitation

An express or implied order of operations may be used to infer that the operations constitute separate steps that must be completed in sequence, otherwise one of the steps would be subsumed by another and superfluous. For example, establishing a connection and...

AMERICAN RADIO LLC v. QUALCOMM INCORPORATED (Fed. Cir. 2014) (NP) – Interpretation of a claim term in accordance with its consistent use in specification is not improper

Particularly in situations where a given claim term does not have a commonly accepted plain meaning in the art to which it pertains, consistent use of the term in the written description may be sufficient to inform its meaning without improperly importing limitations...

ABBVIE INC. v. KENNEDY INST. OF RHEUMATOLOGY (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Species are unpatentable over genus when skilled artisan can envision every member of the class

Although “[i]t is well-settled that a narrow species can be non-obvious and patent eligible despite a patent on its genus,” species are unpatentable when the prior art disclosures “describe the genus containing those species such that a person of ordinary skill in the...