IN RE 55 BRAKE LLC (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Specifically reciting a member of a claimed “plurality” reduces the number of other members of the plurality

Specifically reciting a member of a claimed “plurality” reduces the number of other members of the plurality that need to be present to meet the claim limitation. Here, for example, reciting that “one of said plurality of sensors is a vehicle motion sensor” was found...

TMI PRODUCTS INC v. ROSEN ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEMS (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Even clear drafting intent cannot overcome an otherwise apparent meaning to a claim term

Even clear drafting intent cannot overcome an otherwise apparent meaning to a claim term. Here, for example, an entertainment system housing structured to permit “selective” access to a user was found to exclude embodiments that permitted constant access (e.g., an...

FENF, LLC v. SMARTTHINGZ, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Differentiation among claims can prevent restrictions on one claim term from being applied to other terms

Differentiation among the claims can serve to counter an inference that restrictions on one claim term should be applied to other claim terms. Here, for example, “posts” and “separators” were found to be sufficiently distinct elements based on their inclusion in...

SSL SERVICES, LLC v. CITRIX SYSTEMS, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Spatial or temporal proximity terms like “direct” may require a consistent interpretation of other limitations

Spatial or temporal proximity terms like “direct” may require not only a specific relationship between corresponding claim limitations, but also an interpretation of other limitations that facilitates the relationship. Here, for example, transmitting files “directly”...

MFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. v. RESEARCH IN MOTION LTD. (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Separately claimed sub-limitation may be interpreted as independent of an otherwise base limitation

An express or implied order of operations may be used to infer that the operations constitute separate steps that must be completed in sequence, otherwise one of the steps would be subsumed by another and superfluous. For example, establishing a connection and...