PACING TECHNOLOGIES, LLC v. GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (P) – A claim preamble can be limiting even when it only breathes life into a dependent claim

A claim preamble can be limiting of that claim even when it only breathes life into another claim dependent thereon. Here, for example, a “repetitive motion pacing system” as recited in the preamble of an independent claim was found to be limiting of that independent...

ROTATABLE TECHNOLOGIES LLC v. MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC (Fed. Cir. 2014) (NP) – Specification and prosecution history may transform preamble into a limitation

“A preamble may limit the claimed invention if it recites additional structure or steps that the specification underscores as important, or if it is clearly relied on during prosecution to distinguish the claimed invention from the prior art.” Background / Facts: The...