by Steve Driskill | May 27, 2016 | [sub] prosecution history, Estoppel / Disclaimer
Distinguishing the claimed invention from conventional implementations may constitute a clear disclaimer that one or more claim limitations do not cover such conventional implementations. Here, for example, the claimed “fractionating” was found to exclude conventional...
by Steve Driskill | Mar 22, 2016 | [sub] doctrine of equivalents, [sub] specification, Claim Interpretation, Estoppel / Disclaimer
The disclosure-dedication rule does not require that the specification explicitly label which embodiments are “alternatives” to bar otherwise apparent alternatives from infringement under the doctrine of equivalents. Here, for example, even though the specification...
by Steve Driskill | Mar 9, 2016 | [sub] specification, [sub] written description, Adequate Disclosure, Estoppel / Disclaimer
Distinguishing the prior art as “undesired” is equivalent to distinguishing it as “inferior” and may therefore limit the scope of the claims as necessarily excluding the undesired features. Here, for example, a broad claim added during an interference to cover a...
by Steve Driskill | Feb 17, 2016 | [sub] specification, Estoppel / Disclaimer
Repeatedly touting a particular characteristic of a claimed feature as being advantageous without providing any broader embodiments reinforces that characteristic as essential. Here, for example, a “security device” was found to be limited to a stand-alone device that...
by Steve Driskill | Feb 5, 2016 | [sub] prosecution history, Estoppel / Disclaimer
Arguments concerning an amendment proposed during prosecution but not ultimately part of the issued claims do not rise to the level of prosecution history disclaimer. Here, for example, the patentee’s initial arguments and amendments clarifying that the claimed...
by Steve Driskill | Jan 29, 2016 | [sub] prosecution history, Estoppel / Disclaimer
A statement during prosecution disclaiming a set of features in concert does not establish disclaimer of any one of those features in isolation. Here, for example, the patentee’s statement during prosecution that the claimed invention does not require a central...