BRUCE SAFFRAN v. JOHNSON & JOHNSON (Fed. Cir. 2013) (P) – Prosecution history estoppel & means-plus-function structure breadth

(1) In terms of prosecution history estoppel, although a prosecution disclaimer requires “clear and unambiguous disavowal of claim scope,” the court has recognized that “applicants rarely submit affirmative disclaimers along the lines of ‘I hereby disclaim the...

VOTER VERIFIED, INC. v. PREMIER ELECTION SOLUTIONS, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2012) (P) – Internet postings as “printed publications” & humans under § 112, ¶ 6

While a fact-specific analysis, an internet posting on a website probably qualifies as prior art if “an interested researcher [could have found it] using that website’s own search functions and applying reasonable diligence.” In the age of Google, this is probably not...