CUTSFORTH, INC. v. MOTIVEPOWER, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2016) (NP) – An articulated reason for modifying a prior art element is required even for matters of “design choice”

An articulated reason for modifying a prior art element is required even for matters of “design choice” in order to establish a prima face case of obviousness. Here, for example, the fact that a lead receptacle could have been positioned on a mounting block and that...

SOUTH ALABAMA MEDICAL SCIENCE v. GNOSIS S.P.A. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (P) – No nexus is required between the claimed invention and a product ultimately produced under license

The patentee need not necessarily establish an independent nexus between the products produced under a license agreement and the claimed invention for licensing activity to be a relevant secondary factor in the obviousness inquiry. Here, for example, the fact that the...