NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS v. WATSON LABORATORIES, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Even an obvious solution does not render an invention obvious if the problem solved was previously unknown

Even an obvious solution does not render an invention obvious if the problem solved was previously unknown. Here, for example, even though the addition of the claimed “antioxidant” would have been an obvious solution for a formulation with known oxidation problems,...

MOBILEMEDIA IDEAS LLC v. APPLE INC. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (P) – Combining references may be improper when there is substantial interplay among the claimed components

Combining prior art references for the purpose of establishing obviousness may be improper when there is substantial interplay among the claimed components. Here, for example, integrating a first reference’s microprocessor to control the camera of a second reference’s...

PLAS-PAK INDUSTRIES v. SULZER MIXPAC AG (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – A reference’s specific contribution to the art may be used to characterize its “principle of operation”

A reference’s specific contribution to the art beyond its more conventional features may be used to characterize its “principle of operation” in considering whether such functionality would be preserved by an otherwise obvious modification. Here, for example, a...