IN RE ORBITAL TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Machine translation of a foreign reference is adequate for simple technologies with straightforward figures

A machine translation of a foreign language reference may be deemed adequate evidence of the reference’s content for simple technologies with straightforward figures. Here, for example, a machine translation of a Japanese reference directed to lighting for marine...

DELANO FARMS COMPANY v. CALIFORNIA TABLE GRAPE COMM. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (P) – Efforts to maintain control over the use of the invention may negate an otherwise public use

The inventor or a third party’s efforts to maintain control over the use of the invention may negate an otherwise public use under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b). Here, for example, a third-party misappropriator who illicitly obtained the claimed invention but for that reason...

TYCO HEALTHCARE GRP. LP v. ETHICON ENDO-SURGERY, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Secret section 102(g) prior art may still serve as prior art under section 103

Absent the application of a statutory exception (e.g. § 103(c)), secret § 102(g) prior art may serve as prior art under § 103 for the purposes of establishing obviousness. Here, for example, the accused infringer’s prototype, which was conceived before the patented...

SCIENTIFIC PLASTIC PRODUCTS v. BIOTAGE AB (Fed. Cir. 2014) (P) – Art is analogous when fields represent close-knit class of inventions for solving technical problem

Different fields of invention may nevertheless provide analogous art when the particular technical problem with which the inventor is involved (as opposed to commercial problems concerning the end-product) is such that the two fields represent a relatively close-knit...