PRIDE MOBILITY PRODUCTS CORP. v. PERMOBIL, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2016) (P) – A geometric orientation should be interpreted relative to an appropriate geometric reference

A geometric orientation should be interpreted relative to an appropriate geometric reference rather than an object as a whole. Here, for example, a “perpendicular” orientation of a substantially planar mounting plate relative to a drive-wheel axis was found to require...

TRADING TECHNOLOGIES INTERNAT v. SUNGARD DATA (Fed. Cir. 2016) (NP) – Claim terms concerning change over time such as “static” may be interpreted as persisting indefinitely

Claim terms concerning change over time such as “static” may be interpreted as persisting indefinitely. Here, for example, a “static” display that was updated only manually was found to be not infringed by an automatically updating display even though the updating...

DSS TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT INC. v. TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR (Fed. Cir. 2016) (NP) – A method step “forming” a given element may exclude from that element any features requiring other steps

A method step recited as resulting in the “formation” of a given element may be interpreted as excluding from that element any features requiring additional steps. Here, for example, the claimed “patterning” of an imaging layer “to form a first patterned layer” was...