AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC. v. HARMONIC, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2016) (P) – A statement disclaiming a set of features does not establish disclaimer of any one feature in isolation

A statement during prosecution disclaiming a set of features in concert does not establish disclaimer of any one of those features in isolation. Here, for example, the patentee’s statement during prosecution that the claimed invention does not require a central...

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH v. PACIFIC BIOSCIENCES (Fed. Cir. 2016) (NP) – Common ownership of a prior art reference cannot be established by later filed assignment documents alone

Common ownership of a prior art reference at the time of invention cannot be established for the purposes of disqualifying that reference under § 103(c) by later filed assignment documents alone. Here, for example, an assignment of a prior art reference that occurred...

CUTSFORTH, INC. v. MOTIVEPOWER, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2016) (NP) – An articulated reason for modifying a prior art element is required even for matters of “design choice”

An articulated reason for modifying a prior art element is required even for matters of “design choice” in order to establish a prima face case of obviousness. Here, for example, the fact that a lead receptacle could have been positioned on a mounting block and that...

MORTGAGE GRADER, INC. v. FIRST CHOICE LOAN SERVICES (Fed. Cir. 2016) (P) – Operations that can be performed by humans without a computer are generally directed to an abstract idea

Operations that can be performed by humans without a computer are generally directed to an abstract idea despite any further recitation of computer hardware. Here, for example, a method of anonymously evaluating a potential borrower for a loan using a third-party...