IN RE BOOKSTAFF (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – The plain meaning of “Indicative” is to “serve to indicate” via “a sign, symptom, or index”

Absent a different usage made clear by the specification, the term “indicative” is a common word with a well-known meaning of “serving to indicate” via “a sign, symptom, or index.” Here, for example, “data that is indicative of a gratuity to be charged” in a financial...

KENNAMETAL, INC. v. INGERSOLL CUTTING TOOL COMPANY (Fed. Cir. 2015) (P) – Prior art need not disclose actual performance of an otherwise anticipatory embodiment among various options

There is no requirement that the prior art disclose actual performance of an otherwise anticipatory embodiment among various contemplated embodiments in order to establish a prima facie case of anticipation. Here, for example, the prior art’s disclosure of 15...

ORACLE AMERICA, INC. v. GOOGLE, INC. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – Broadest reasonable interpretation cannot be inconsistent with proper operation of the disclosed embodiments

A broadest reasonable interpretation asserted by the PTO cannot be inconsistent with proper operation of the embodiments disclosed in the specification. Here, for example, because the specification made clear that a new instruction must replace another instruction at...

IN RE HITACHI METALS, LTD. (Fed. Cir. 2015) (NP) – The specification may be used to infer correct claim scope of a patent for obviousness-type double patenting

Although the specification of an earlier patent may not be used as prior art in establishing obviousness-type double patenting of a later patent or application, it may nevertheless be used to infer the correct scope of the earlier patent’s claims for comparison...